France, a country steeped in history and culture, offers a treasure trove of historic cities waiting to be explored. From the picturesque coastal towns of Antibes and La Rochelle to the vibrant urban centres of Lyon and Marseille, each city has a story to tell and a unique charm that draws travellers from around the world.
Join us on an immersive journey through time as we uncover the fascinating narratives, architectural wonders and cultural treasures that define these enchanting destinations:
Ajaccio: Naopleaon’s birthplace
Located on the captivating island of Corsica, Ajaccio is renowned as the birthplace of one of the most iconic figures in history, Napoleon Bonaparte. Visitors can step back in time as they explore the Maison Bonaparte, the ancestral home of the Bonaparte family, which has been transformed into a museum. Here, you’ll gain insight into the early life and upbringing of the French emperor.
But Ajaccio’s historical significance doesn’t end with Napoleon. The city also boasts a beautiful old town with narrow streets, charming squares and a vibrant market. Stroll along the waterfront promenade, take in the Mediterranean views and immerse yourself in the unique blend of Corsican and French cultures that make Ajaccio a fascinating destination.
Arles: Roman heritage
Nestled in the picturesque region of Provence, Arles is a city that proudly displays its Roman heritage. The Arles Amphitheatre, a well-preserved Roman arena, is a testament to the city’s ancient past. It once hosted gladiatorial contests and chariot races and continues to serve as a venue for various events today.
Arles was also a source of inspiration for the legendary artist Vincent van Gogh. During his time here, he created some of his most famous works, including Starry Night Over the Rhône. Art enthusiasts can explore the Van Gogh Foundation and follow in the footsteps of the great painter, retracing the locations that inspired his masterpieces.
Bordeaux: Wine and architecture
The city of Bordeaux, nestled along the Garonne River, is a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its elegant 18th-century architecture. The historic Old Town showcases stunning examples of classical and neoclassical architecture, with charming squares and picturesque quays along the river.
Bordeaux is not only celebrated for its architectural splendours but also for its world-class wine. The surrounding vineyards produce some of the finest wines globally, making it a must-visit destination for wine enthusiasts. Take a tour of the nearby vineyards in the Bordeaux region and indulge in wine tastings at renowned châteaux.
Colmar: Fairytale charm
Nestled in the heart of the Alsace region, Colmar is a town straight out of a fairytale. Its exceptionally well-preserved medieval old town boasts colourful half-timbered houses adorned with flowers, creating a picturesque atmosphere. Wandering through the cobblestone streets feels like stepping into the pages of a storybook.
Colmar’s charm is not limited to its architecture; it’s also a city with a rich cultural heritage. The Unterlinden Museum, housed in a former convent, features an impressive collection of art and historical artefacts, including the famous Isenheim Altarpiece. For those seeking a romantic and enchanting escape, Colmar is a dream come true.
Lyon: Culinary capital
Lyon, often referred to as the culinary capital of France, boasts a rich history that is as diverse as its gastronomy. The city’s Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage site, adorned with Renaissance architecture and winding cobblestone streets. It’s also home to the stunning Lyon Cathedral and the traboules - hidden passageways that date back to the Renaissance and are a testament to the city’s historical significance.
Lyon’s culinary scene is legendary, with traditional bouchons serving up delectable local dishes. The city’s vibrant food markets, such as Les Halles de Lyon - Paul Bocuse, offer a feast for the senses. Explore the city’s silk heritage at the Maison des Canuts or simply savour the atmosphere of Lyon’s charming squares.
Marseille: Mediterranean melting pot
Marseille, France’s oldest city, is a vibrant Mediterranean port that has been a crossroads of cultures for centuries. Its historical Old Port has witnessed the comings and goings of sailors, traders and explorers throughout history. Today, it remains a bustling hub of activity.
While in Marseille, explore the Basilique Notre-Dame de la Garde, a stunning hilltop basilica offering panoramic views of the city and the Mediterranean Sea. Visit the Marseille History Museum to delve deeper into the city’s maritime past, and don’t forget to savour the local seafood at one of the bustling seafood markets or seaside restaurants.
Rouen: Gothic grandeur
The city of Rouen, situated in Normandy, is renowned for its magnificent Gothic architecture and its historical significance. The stunning Rouen Cathedral, famously painted by Claude Monet in his Rouen Cathedral series, is a masterpiece of Gothic design. The city’s old town, with its timber-framed houses and charming squares, invites leisurely strolls and exploration.
Rouen also holds a special place in history as the location where Joan of Arc was tried and executed. The Joan of Arc Museum is dedicated to her life and legacy, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the history of this iconic figure.
Strasbourg: European crossroads
Strasbourg, located in the Alsace region, is a city with a unique blend of French and German influences. Its historical centre, known as Grande Île, is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The centrepiece of this district is the breathtaking Strasbourg Cathedral, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture that took over 250 years to complete.
Strasbourg also serves as a seat of the European Parliament, symbolising its role as a crossroads of European politics and culture. The city’s distinctive half-timbered houses, charming canals and delightful Alsatian cuisine make it a captivating destination for history enthusiasts and food lovers alike.
Toulon: Naval heritage
Toulon, nestled on the French Riviera, holds a significant place in France’s maritime history. The Old Town boasts narrow streets, charming squares and a vibrant market, providing a glimpse into the city's historical character.
One of Toulon’s key attractions is the Naval Museum, which showcases the city’s maritime heritage. Here, you can explore an impressive collection of maritime artefacts, ship models and naval history. As you wander through Toulon’s historical streets, you’ll discover a city that has been shaped by its naval past.
These historic cities in France offer a captivating blend of culture, heritage and beauty. Whether you’re drawn to the grandeur of Bordeaux’s architecture, the artistic legacy of Arles or the culinary delights of Lyon, each city promises a unique journey through France’s storied past.
