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P&O Cruises history

The history of P&O Cruises

A look at P&O Cruises' steep and varied history

Published on 24 Feb 2023


P&O Cruises' history is as steep as it is varied. Founded in 1837 (though its origins date back much further), the cruise line started off as a shipping company sailing between England and the Iberian Peninsula. 22 years after the formation of the line, P&O began offering passenger services - the first of their kind and what we know and love today as cruises. Having recently celebrated its 185th anniversary, P&O Cruises has become Britain’s favourite cruise line thanks to its extensive range of fly and no-fly cruises. Here’s a brief timeline of the cruise line's history: 

A timeline of P&O Cruises’ history:

1834: Brodie McGhie Willcox, a shipbroker from London, and Arthur Anderson, a sailor from the Shetland Islands, formed an association with Captain Richard Bourne, a steamship owner from Dublin. 

1837: Willcox, Anderson and Bourne won a contract and began transporting mail and passengers from England to the Iberian Peninsula. This was the beginning of the Peninsula Steam Navigation Company. 

1840: By 1840, the company had expanded their operations to the Orient and merged with the Transatlantic Steam Ship Company, becoming the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company, also known as P&O. 

1844: In 1844, P&O expanded into leisure cruising and began offering sailings from the UK to the Mediterranean. 

1887: In 1887, P&O took pride in celebrating its golden jubilee. 

1904: The time for cruising arrived in 1904 and P&O entered the business of pleasure cruises for the first time. 

1955: By 1955, there was a need for not one but two new passenger liners. Together, P&O and Orient announced the construction of Canberra and Oriana - superliners of a speed and scale not seen on the Australian run. 

1977: By 1977, there were four ships in the fleet; Oriana, Canberra, Arcadia and Uganda. In the years following, P&O Cruises made ongoing changes to its fleet and diverged its Australian operations which led to the formation of P&O Cruises Australia.

1987: P&O celebrated its 150th year of operation. 

1995: The second and much-loved Oriana joined the fleet as P&O Cruises' first-ever new build. Built purely for pleasure cruising, she was one of the largest ships of her time. Two years later, a second Arcadia joined the fleet and in 2000 Auroradesigned similarly to Oriana, entered service. 

2010: By 2010, Ventura and her sister ship Azura had joined the fleet. Two years later, the company celebrated the 175th anniversary of the Peninsular Steam Navigation Company. 

2014: P&O Cruises introduced a new livery in 2014. Based on the Union Jack to emphasise the company’s British heritage, the livery made the ships recognisable the world over. A year later, the hugely popular Britannia joined the fleet. 

2020: As the world ground to a halt due to the COVID-19 pandemic, P&O Cruises joined other cruise lines in suspending operations. But it wasn’t all bad news as Ionathe cruise line's biggest ship yet, joined the fleet in October. 

2021: P&O Cruises announced that Arvia would join the fleet in 2022 as the sister ship to Iona. 

2022: Arvia was welcomed to the fleet with open arms.

Future: We can’t wait to see what’s in store for P&O Cruises - but one thing is for certain, they’ll continue to be the cruise line of choice for the holiday of a lifetime! 

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