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Where's the best place to get your caffeine fix?
Published on 21 Dec 2018
There’s nothing like a cup of coffee to start your day, whether it’s a latte, espresso, flat white or cortado. Astoundingly, 2 billion cups of coffee are consumed every day but where is the best place to get your caffeine fix? Here, we look at some of the best coffee in the world.
Although Australia is not traditionally known for its coffee, the new culture wave it’s experiencing has caused it to seriously up its game when it comes to a brew. The country’s food and drinks industry has taken off and it’s now one of the best places in the world to experience a range of amazing dishes. The coffee shops here have followed suit, and now on most streets, you’ll find a trendy coffee shop filled with beautifully roasted and carefully created drinks.
We chatted to Mabel Kwong, who grew up between Australia and Asia, “Australia’s passion for both making and drinking coffee makes it one of the best places to have a coffee. There’s so much attention put into each cup here; the careful selection of local, international seasonally sourced coffee beans, the meticulous measuring of milk and coffee ratios and countless Australians embracing drinking coffee all day. In Australia, it’s common to have a coffee at an upmarket brunch place or hole-in-the-wall cafe - places where you can pass the time sitting having a coffee and chatting. Australia’s unique coffee culture is essentially about quality over quantity, time and heart over convenience and appreciation over instant gratification.
“Australia’s coffee culture is not just about the taste and drinking the coffee itself, but there’s a sense of togetherness arising from it as well. Drinking great coffee with good company promises a nice time. On the occasions when I order a coffee at a cafe in Melbourne, I don’t mind waiting in line for my drink. While waiting, I like watching how the barista makes my coffee, especially watching them pouring my latte just right to make the perfect latte art froth on top.”
No coffee list would be complete without Brazil. Brazil is the world’s largest coffee-producing nation and is thought to be responsible for around a third of the world’s beans. Thanks to it being perfectly situated in the Bean Belt - the optimal bean-growing area just above the equator - it’s able to produce incredible flavours. The freshness of the beans makes a great impact on flavour here, and you have to trust that Brazilians know what they’re doing with a cup of coffee as it’s thought they have been producing the stuff since the 18th century.
In Brazil, cafezinho is one of the most popular forms of coffee. Somewhat like an espresso, the cafezinho is served in a small cup at very hot temperatures. It’s also very traditional to have your coffee extremely sweet in Brazil. As the beans are grown at a lower altitude, they are traditionally more bitter, so the sweetness balances that out well. However, in recent times, unsweetened coffee is becoming increasingly available, allowing consumers to add their own preferred amount of sweetener.
Colombia produces the third most coffee in the world and it has a reputation for producing milder but well-balanced beans. The coffee triangle is the name given to the area where beans are grown in the country. Part of the Paisa region, the area was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2011.
In fact, coffee is so popular in Columbia there is even a theme park dedicated to it called the National Coffee Park. Based on coffee production, it was opened in 1995 by the National Federation of Coffee Growers of Colombia and contains an interactive museum, shows, an amusement park with 27 rides and even its own coffee garden.
The simple coffee drunk in Colombia is known as Tinto. As it is a large exporter, Colombia reserves most of its high-end beans for export and is more likely to drink the cheaper beans. Tinto is a good example of coffee made from those beans. A cup of tinto won’t set you back too much and will still offer you strong flavours. For something a bit more high-end, you can seek out a coffee shop or even a plantation store.
Coffee came to Cuba in the mid-1700s and it didn’t take long before the culture took over the island. Not only do Cubans drink coffee, but they also grow their own, with the first coffee plantations now registered as UNESCO World Heritage sites.
All Cubans drink coffee - it’s even a part of their monthly ration. Although, the coffee provided in the ration can sometimes be cut with legumes like chicharo beans. Because of this, many people will mix their rations with store-bought coffee to increase the quality. The coffee is then prepared on an oven-top espresso maker, which you’ll likely find in every home.
We chatted to Conner from Cuba Libro, “In 2011, Cuba enacted regulations that allowed all types of private businesses to be opened and while I never set out to be a change-maker when I moved to Havana in 2002 as a journalist, I saw a niche for a different kind of project. When a friend here gave me a bag of “good but not great books” in English, I stared at it for about six months cooking up the idea for Cuba Libro, the island’s only English-language bookstore and cafe. I was determined to found an ethically - and socially - responsible business that would adhere to all laws, be accessible to everyone regardless of gender, sexual orientation, age, race or financial possibilities, as well as profit share with staff, offer free cultural events and help support and build a community. And, of course, carry stellar literature and serve the best coffee - including iced coffee (literally unknown in Cuba until we arrived on the scene), cappuccino and local specialities like cafe bonbon.
We asked Conner how to order a coffee in Cuba, “There are two popular ways to have a true Cuban coffee: espresso or cortadito. Both use strong, dark Arabica beans and are freshly brewed. A cortado is an espresso with steamed hot milk and a dollop of hot foam. The only no-no in Cuba vis-à-vis coffee is ordering an Americano - Cubans call it ‘muddy water.’”
In Italy, the coffee-drinking culture is strong. Italians are known worldwide for their extraordinary cuisine which is made from simple but perfectly created dishes. This same precision goes into the coffee there and as a result, in almost every coffee shop you find yourself in Rome, Florence or Venice, you’ll be sampling a beautiful cup of coffee.
We chatted with Federica from Sant’Eustachio II Café in Rome. Situated next to the Pantheon in the city centre, this coffee shop is widely regarded as one of the best coffee shops not only in Rome but in the world. Federica told us about the history of the café, “This café has been here since 1938. Actually, even before that, it was named Caffé e Latte but after the war, it was renovated and the name was changed.
“Our coffee is special because my family imports it directly from small cooperatives in Central and South America. Once in Italy, we roast it with wood, which is an ancient and slow process. The blend consists of only 100% arabica of high quality, it has a low amount of caffeine.”
The popularity of the café means there are lots of nice stories about its history, Federica shared her favourite with us, “I like this story a lot! It is about Eric Favre, who invented the Nespresso system. He was here once with his wife and he thought our coffee was really good, so he asked the barista, ‘How do you make such a good espresso?’ and the rude barista we had at that time replied, ‘I just push a button.’ From this, he had the idea of making something simple and easy for people in order to have their coffee at home.”
Federica told us why the coffee in Italy is the best in the world, “Italy has a very ancient tradition of coffee, which arrived through Venice in 1570. Italians are good roasters and from the north to the south, there are many different versions of coffee. For example, in the south, people like a dark roasting which is considered to be horrible from the north - we prefer a medium roast!”
From the outside looking in, coffee culture in Turkey is very different to coffee culture in the UK. With more than 500 years of history, Turkish coffee is prepared traditionally in a cezve, a practice quite foreign to much of the rest of the world. Thanks to its rich heritage and unique preparation, the coffee itself is unique in its own way and often brings both strong and sweet to the palate.
The coffee in Turkey is traditionally poured into small ceramic bowls called a kahve finjani once it starts to boil. It is then meant to be drunk slowly. This unique heating process means that Turkish coffee is often very strong and contains coffee grounds, so watch out when you get to the bottom of your crup or you may get a mouthful of beans.